State government judicial branch the judicial branch decides how state laws should be applied the governor appoints judges to the supreme and superior courts with the senates approval the highest court in the judiciary branch is the state supreme court this court hears cases involving constitutional problems and other major matters. The judicial branch is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws how to apply them to real situations and whether a law breaks the rules of the constitution the constitution is the highest law of our nation. State local government elections voting where the executive and legislative branches are elected by the people members of the judicial branch are appointed by the president and confirmed by . Study guide to the judicial branch of us government what is the original jurisdiction of the us supreme court the basic structure of the us federal government. Learn the executive legislative and judicial branches of government and see a lesson plan for teachers the president is the head of state head of the us government and the commander in chief of the us military the judicial branch of government is made up of the court system